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Binary Stars with Components of Solar Type: 25 Orbits and System Masses
Revised orbits and system masses are presented for the following 25visual double stars: WDS 00593–0040 (A 1902),WDS 00596–0111 (A 1903 AB), WDS 01023+0552(A 2003), WDS 01049+3649 (A 1515), WDS 01234+5809(STF 115 AB), WDS 02399+0009 (A 1928),WDS 03310+2937 (A 983), WDS 06573–3530 (I 65),WDS 07043–0303 (A 519), WDS 08267+2432 (A 1746BC), WDS 10585+1711 (A 2375), WDS 11308+4117 (STT 234),WDS 15370+6426 (HU 1168), WDS 16044–1122(STF 1998 AB), WDS 16283–1613 (RST 3950),WDS 17324+2848 (A 352), WDS 18466+3821 (HU 1191),WDS 19039+2642 (A 2992), WDS 19055+3352(HU 940),WDS 19282–1209 (SCJ 22), WDS 19487+1504 (A 1658),WDS 22400+0113 (A 2099), WDS 23506–5142 (SLR 14),WDS 23518–0637 (A 2700), and WDS 23529–0309(FIN 359). In all of these systems, at least one component is of solartype. Total system masses were calculated in each case from the orbitalperiod and semiaxis major together with the Hipparcos parallax, exceptin the cases for which there are no Hipparcos data or when these valuesare not precise. Other orbital and physical properties of these starsare also discussed. This paper is the second of three collating therevised double star orbits we have calculated in the past 15 yr.
| The N2K Consortium. VII. Atmospheric Parameters of 1907 Metal-rich Stars: Finding Planet-Search Targets
We report high-precision atmospheric parameters for 1907 stars in theN2K low-resolution spectroscopic survey, designed to identify metal-richFGK dwarfs likely to harbor detectable planets. Of these stars, 284 arein the ideal temperature range for planet searches,Teff<=6000 K, and have a 10% or greater probability ofhosting planets based on their metallicities. The stars in thelow-resolution spectroscopic survey should eventually yield >60 newplanets, including 8-9 hot Jupiters. Short-period planets have alreadybeen discovered orbiting the survey targets HIP 14810 and HD 149143.
| Pulkovo compilation of radial velocities for 35495 stars in a common system.
Not Available
| Statistics of spectroscopic sub-systems in visual multiple stars
A large sample of visual multiples of spectral types F5-M has beensurveyed for the presence of spectroscopic sub-systems. Some 4200 radialvelocities of 574 components were measured in 1994-2000 with thecorrelation radial velocity meter. A total of 46 new spectroscopicorbits were computed for this sample. Physical relations are establishedfor most of the visual systems and several optical components areidentified as well. The period distribution of sub-systems has a maximumat periods from 2 to 7 days, likely explained by a combination of tidaldissipation with triple-star dynamics. The fraction of spectroscopicsub-systems among the dwarf components of close visual binaries withknown orbits is similar to that of field dwarfs, from 11% to 18% percomponent. Sub-systems are more frequent among the components of widevisual binaries and among wide tertiary components to the known visualor spectroscopic binaries - 20% and 30%, respectively. In triple systemswith both outer (visual) and inner (spectroscopic) orbits known, we findan anti-correlation between the periods of inner sub-systems and theeccentricities of outer orbits which must be related to dynamicalstability constraints. Tables 1, 2, and 6 are only available inelectronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr(130.79.128.5) or viahttp://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/382/118
| Kinematics of Hipparcos Visual Binaries. I. Stars with Orbital Solutions
A sample consisting of 570 binary systems is compiled from severalsources of visual binary stars with well-known orbital elements.High-precision trigonometric parallaxes (mean relative error about 5%)and proper motions (mean relative error about 3%) are extracted from theHipparcos Catalogue or from the reprocessed Hipparcos data. However, 13%of the sample stars lack radial velocity measurements. Computed galacticvelocity components and other kinematic parameters are used to dividethe sample stars into kinematic age groups. The majority (89%) of thesample stars, with known radial velocities, are the thin disk stars,9.5% binaries have thick disk kinematics and only 1.4% are halo stars.85% of thin disk binaries are young or medium age stars and almost 15%are old thin disk stars. There is an urgent need to increase the numberof the identified halo binary stars with known orbits and substantiallyimprove the situation with their radial velocity data.
| ICCD Speckle Observations of Binary Stars. XXIII. Measurements during 1982-1997 from Six Telescopes, with 14 New Orbits
We present 2017 observations of 1286 binary stars, observed by means ofspeckle interferometry using six telescopes over a 15 year period from1982 April to 1997 June. These measurements constitute the 23dinstallment in CHARA's speckle program at 2 to 4 m class telescopes andinclude the second major collection of measurements from the MountWilson 100 inch (2.5 m) Hooker Telescope. Orbital elements are alsopresented for 14 systems, seven of which have had no previouslypublished orbital analyses.
| Visual binary orbits and masses POST HIPPARCOS
The parallaxes from Hipparcos are an important ingredient to derive moreaccurate masses for known orbital binaries, but in order to exploit theparallaxes fully, the orbital elements have to be known to similarprecision. The present work gives improved orbital elements for some 205systems by combining the Hipparcos astrometry with existing ground-basedobservations. The new solutions avoid the linearity constraints andomissions in the Hipparcos Catalog by using the intermediate TransitData which can be combined with ground-based observations in arbitarilycomplex orbital models. The new orbital elements and parallaxes give newmass-sum values together with realistic total error-estimates. To getindividual masses at least for main-sequence systems, the mass-ratioshave been generally estimated from theoretical isochrones and observedmagnitude-differences. For some 25 short-period systems, however, trueastrometric mass-ratios have been determined through the observedorbital curvature in the 3-year Hipparcos observation interval. Thefinal result is an observed `mass-luminosity relation' which falls closeto theoretical expectation, but with `outliers' due to undetectedmultiplicity or to composition- and age-effects in the nonuniformnear-star sample. Based in part on observations collected with the ESAHipparcos astrometry satellite. Tables~ 1, 3, 4 and 6 are also availablein electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp tocdsarc.u-strasbg.fr~(130.79.128.5) or viahttp://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/Abstract.html
| Observations of Double Stars. XVIII.
Micrometer observations of 1350 pairs in 1995-1997 are listed.
| Mesures d'etoiles doubles faites a Nice (5eme serie. Double star measurements made at Nice
We present the last observations from two lists: General program and MLRpairs, made with the 50~cm refractor of Nice Observatory.
| Orbital elements of 17 binary stars
This paper presents the orbital elements of seventeen binary stars.Three of them are new computations (ADS 5103, Fin 384, Ho 276), theothers are revisions of orbits which do not fit well the recentobservations (ADS 1786, 5332, 5447, 5535, 6405, 9730, 9806, 10017,10696, 15398, 15902, 16538, Cou 1145, and Fin 381). For each pair, withthe elements, the paper gives the measures and the O-C, the dynamicalparallax, and the ephemeris.
| Orbital binaries with variable components
Published observational data are compiled for 171 binary systems forwhich (1) orbital parameters have been computed and (2) one or bothcomponents are known or suspected to exhibit intrinsic variability. Theselection criteria for the catalog are discussed; the data are presentedin a large table; and brief notes on the unusual characteristics ofspecific binaries are provided.
| ICCD speckle observations of binary stars. IV - Measurements during 1986-1988 from the Kitt Peak 4 M telescope
One thousand five hundred and fifty measurements of 1006 binary starsystems observed mostly during 1986 through mid-1988 by means of speckleinterferometry with the KPNO 4-m telescope are presented. Twenty-onesystems are directly resolved for the first time, including newcomponents to the cool supergiant Alpha Her A and the Pleiades shellstar Pleione. A continuing survey of The Bright Star Catalogue yieldedeight new binaries from 293 bright stars observed. Corrections tospeckle measures from the GSU/CHARA ICCD speckle camera previouslypublished are presented and discussed.
| Orbits of visual binaries with variable components
Determinations of the orbits of 16 visual binaries with one componentexhibiting intrinsic brightness variations are presented. Orbitalelements were determined based on observations in the literature and newobservations by the successive refinement of previous elements presentedin the Third Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars (Finsen andWorley, 1970) or a supplement to it compiled by the present author, andcomponent masses and dynamical parallaxes for those stars on the mainsequence were established by successive approximations using themass-luminosity law of Baize (1975). It is noted that for all the starsconsidered, the residuals of the measurements relative to the new orbitshave been made smaller.
| Orbits of sixteen visual binaries
Orbital elements, dynamic parallaxes, total masses, ephemerides, normalplaces, and residuals for 16 visual binary systems are computed frommicrometer observations and previously published data. The systemsinclude A1910, A1014, Hu 555, Beta 1047, A1034, A2146, A1951, A2776, Hu644, Sigma 1781, Omicron Sigma 278, Hu 1168, Omicron Sigma 327, OmicronSigma 406, Omicron Sigma 527, and Kpr 112.
| Micrometric measures of visual double stars.
Abstract image available at:http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1975PASP...87..253H&db_key=AST
| Mesures d'étoiles doubles faites à l'équatorial de 38 CM de l'Observatoire de Paris
Abstract image available at:http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1972A&AS....6..147B&db_key=AST
| Micrometer measures of doubles stars. III.
Abstract image available at:http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1963AJ.....68...57V&db_key=AST
| Measures of 278 double stars.
Abstract image available at:http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1962AJ.....67..403W&db_key=AST
| Mesures d'étoiles doubles faites au réfracteur de 38 cm de l'Observatoire de Nice
Not Available
| Mesures d'étoiles doubles faites à l'Observatoire de Paris
Not Available
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Observation and Astrometry data
| Constellation: | Dragon |
| Right ascension: | 15h37m00.38s |
| Declination: | +64°26'23.6" |
| Apparent magnitude: | 8.715 |
| Distance: | 53.135 parsecs |
| Proper motion RA: | 10.7 |
| Proper motion Dec: | 33.6 |
| B-T magnitude: | 9.682 |
| V-T magnitude: | 8.795 |
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